一、機(jī)房要求

1、 Computer room requirements

機(jī)房是燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)組運(yùn)行的場(chǎng)所，其環(huán)境安全直接影響機(jī)組的運(yùn)行狀態(tài)。首先，機(jī)房應(yīng)采用敞開(kāi)式或半敞開(kāi)式，地面應(yīng)平整且易于清掃，避免可燃物積聚。若采用封閉式機(jī)房，則應(yīng)按《建筑設(shè)計(jì)防火規(guī)范》中的防爆要求設(shè)計(jì)，門(mén)窗應(yīng)外開(kāi)，并設(shè)置大流量排風(fēng)裝置，防止可燃?xì)怏w積聚。此外，機(jī)房與操作間應(yīng)隔開(kāi)，觀察窗口應(yīng)采用雙層玻璃并設(shè)置鋼絲網(wǎng)防護(hù)。機(jī)房?jī)?nèi)還應(yīng)設(shè)有避雷裝置，確保設(shè)備免受雷電損害。

The computer room is the place where gas generator units operate, and its environmental safety directly affects the operation status of the units. Firstly, the computer room should adopt an open or semi open type, and the ground should be flat and easy to clean to avoid the accumulation of combustible materials. If a closed computer room is used, it should be designed according to the explosion-proof requirements in the "Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings". Doors and windows should be opened outward, and large flow exhaust devices should be installed to prevent the accumulation of combustible gases. In addition, the computer room and the operation room should be separated, and the observation window should be made of double-layer glass and equipped with steel wire mesh protection. Lightning protection devices should also be installed in the computer room to ensure that equipment is not damaged by lightning.

二、設(shè)備要求

2、 Equipment requirements

燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)組設(shè)備的安全性能直接影響其運(yùn)行安全。設(shè)備必須安裝在水平基礎(chǔ)上，周?chē)鸁o(wú)任何阻攔，以確保良好的散熱和運(yùn)行狀態(tài)。其次，應(yīng)定期檢查發(fā)電機(jī)及變速箱油位是否在標(biāo)識(shí)線(xiàn)之內(nèi)，是否存在漏油情況，確保機(jī)器本身的運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定。在設(shè)備使用過(guò)程中，應(yīng)保持良好的通風(fēng)狀態(tài)，確保其周邊空氣的暢通和新鮮。

The safety performance of gas generator equipment directly affects its operational safety. Firstly, the equipment must be installed on a horizontal foundation with no obstruction around it to ensure good heat dissipation and operational status. Secondly, it is necessary to regularly check whether the oil level of the generator and gearbox is within the marked line and whether there is any oil leakage to ensure the stable operation of the machine itself. During the use of the equipment, good ventilation should be maintained to ensure that the surrounding air is unobstructed and fresh.

三、燃?xì)獍踩?/p>

3、 Gas safety

燃?xì)庾鳛槿細(xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)組的主要能源，其安全使用至關(guān)重要。在機(jī)組啟動(dòng)前，應(yīng)檢查燃?xì)獾膲毫?、流量、溫度是否正常，發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題應(yīng)及時(shí)處理。在開(kāi)機(jī)過(guò)程中，要對(duì)燃?xì)獾牧髁亢蛪毫M(jìn)行嚴(yán)格監(jiān)控，確保其處于正常狀態(tài)，不得超負(fù)荷或超過(guò)額定壓力使用。當(dāng)發(fā)生意外情況時(shí)，應(yīng)立即關(guān)閉燃?xì)忾y門(mén)、切斷電源、排放其余燃?xì)?、通風(fēng)處理等，確保設(shè)備的安全運(yùn)行。

Gas, as the main energy source for gas generators, its safe use is crucial. Before starting the unit, it is necessary to check whether the pressure, flow rate, and temperature of the gas are normal. If any problems are found, they should be dealt with in a timely manner. During the startup process, the flow and pressure of the gas should be strictly monitored to ensure that it is in a normal state and cannot be used under overload or exceeding the rated pressure. When an unexpected situation occurs, the gas valve should be immediately closed, the power supply should be cut off, the remaining gas should be discharged, ventilation treatment should be carried out, etc., to ensure the safe operation of the equipment

此外，操作人員應(yīng)對(duì)燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)設(shè)備的整個(gè)輸送系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行周密的檢查和調(diào)試，確保管道連接可靠、無(wú)滲漏現(xiàn)象。燃?xì)夤芫€(xiàn)應(yīng)采用鋼管，管壁不應(yīng)太薄，接頭處要密封可靠。對(duì)機(jī)組及燃?xì)夤芫€(xiàn)進(jìn)行運(yùn)行、維護(hù)和搶修時(shí)，必須可靠地切斷燃?xì)鈦?lái)源并將內(nèi)部燃?xì)馀艃?，未查明事故原因和采取必要安全措施前，不得向燃?xì)庠O(shè)施恢復(fù)送氣。

In addition, operators should carefully inspect and debug the entire conveying system of the gas generator equipment to ensure reliable pipeline connections and no leakage. Gas pipelines should use steel pipes, and the pipe wall should not be too thin. The joints should be sealed reliably. When operating, maintaining, and repairing the unit and gas pipeline, it is necessary to reliably cut off the gas source and exhaust the internal gas. Before identifying the cause of the accident and taking necessary safety measures, gas supply to the gas facilities must not be restored.

四、電氣安全

4、 Electrical safety

燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)組的電氣部分同樣需要注意安全。機(jī)房?jī)?nèi)電氣設(shè)施應(yīng)為防爆型，進(jìn)行電氣維修時(shí)，必須切斷電源。其次，在燃?xì)夤艿肋M(jìn)機(jī)房處，應(yīng)設(shè)置緊急閥門(mén)，以備廠(chǎng)房?jī)?nèi)發(fā)生緊急情況時(shí)，可迅速切斷氣源。此外，機(jī)房?jī)?nèi)要安置燃?xì)鉂舛葓?bào)警器，當(dāng)環(huán)境濃度在爆炸和中毒濃度范圍以?xún)?nèi)時(shí)，必須強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)，降低濃度后方可啟動(dòng)機(jī)組。

The electrical part of a gas generator set also needs to pay attention to safety. Firstly, the electrical facilities in the computer room should be explosion-proof, and the power supply must be cut off during electrical maintenance. Secondly, emergency valves should be installed at the entrance of the gas pipeline to the machine room, in case of emergency in the factory, the gas source can be quickly cut off. In addition, a gas concentration alarm should be installed in the computer room. When the environmental concentration is within the range of explosion and poisoning concentration, forced ventilation must be carried out to reduce the concentration before starting the unit.